multiclass prediction
Contextual bandits with surrogate losses: Margin bounds and efficient algorithms
Foster, Dylan J., Krishnamurthy, Akshay
We use surrogate losses to obtain several new regret bounds and new algorithms for contextual bandit learning. Using the ramp loss, we derive a new margin-based regret bound in terms of standard sequential complexity measures of a benchmark class of real-valued regression functions. Using the hinge loss, we derive an efficient algorithm with a $\sqrt{dT}$-type mistake bound against benchmark policies induced by $d$-dimensional regressors. Under realizability assumptions, our results also yield classical regret bounds.
Contextual bandits with surrogate losses: Margin bounds and efficient algorithms
Foster, Dylan J., Krishnamurthy, Akshay
We use surrogate losses to obtain several new regret bounds and new algorithms for contextual bandit learning. Using the ramp loss, we derive a new margin-based regret bound in terms of standard sequential complexity measures of a benchmark class of real-valued regression functions. Using the hinge loss, we derive an efficient algorithm with a $\sqrt{dT}$-type mistake bound against benchmark policies induced by $d$-dimensional regressors. Under realizability assumptions, our results also yield classical regret bounds.
Upper Confidence Weighted Learning for Efficient Exploration in Multiclass Prediction with Binary Feedback
Ngo, Hung Q. (Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA)) | Luciw, Matthew David (Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA)) | Vien, Ngo Anh (Machine Learning and Robotics Lab) | Schmidhuber, Juergen (Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA))
We introduce a novel algorithm called Upper Confidence Weighted Learning (UCWL) for online multiclass learning from binary feedback. UCWL combines the Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) framework with the Soft Confidence Weighted (SCW) online learning scheme. UCWL achieves state of the art performance (especially on noisy and non-separable data) with low computational costs. Estimated confidence intervals are used for informed exploration, which enables faster learning than the uninformed exploration case or the case where exploration is not used. The targeted application setting is human-robot interaction (HRI), in which a robot is learning to classify its observations while a human teaches it by providing only binary feedback (e.g., right/wrong). Results in an HRI experiment, and with two benchmark datasets, show UCWL outperforms other algorithms in the online binary feedback setting, and surprisingly even sometimes beats state-of-the-art algorithms that get full feedback, while UCWL gets only binary feedback on the same data.
Newtron: an Efficient Bandit algorithm for Online Multiclass Prediction
We present an efficient algorithm for the problem of online multiclass prediction with bandit feedback in the fully adversarial setting. We measure its regret with respect to the log-loss defined in \cite{AbernethyR09}, which is parameterized by a scalar \(\alpha\). We prove that the regret of \newtron is \(O(\log T)\) when \(\alpha\) is a constant that does not vary with horizon \(T\), and at most \(O(T^{2/3})\) if \(\alpha\) is allowed to increase to infinity with \(T\). For \(\alpha\) = \(O(\log T)\), the regret is bounded by \(O(\sqrt{T})\), thus solving the open problem of \cite{KST08, AbernethyR09}. Our algorithm is based on a novel application of the online Newton method \cite{HAK07}. We test our algorithm and show it to perform well in experiments, even when \(\alpha\) is a small constant.